A significant portion of the meeting was dedicated to the proposed native plant resolution, which aims to mandate that 70% of new plantings within the township be native species. This initiative, presented by a representative from the Environmental Commission, focused on the environmental benefits of native plants, such as supporting local biodiversity, reducing soil erosion, and minimizing the need for chemical treatments. The resolution had previously been presented in May and had undergone changes to incorporate feedback from local experts, including the inclusion of cultivars and native varieties.

Debate emerged over the practicality of enforcing such a high percentage of native species, especially in urbanized areas with restrictive planting conditions. Concerns were raised about the use of terms like “ban” in reference to certain invasive species, with specific mention of Japanese maple. The superintendent of Public Works highlighted the challenges posed by narrow planting strips and overhead power lines, which limit the types of trees that can be planted. The superintendent also noted the significant deer population in New Jersey, which affects the viability of many native plants labeled as deer-resistant.

A compromise was suggested, proposing that 50% of street trees be native species, with greater flexibility in parks and open spaces. This approach aligns with guidance from the New Jersey Shade Tree Federation, which recommends a diversified planting strategy to combat pest challenges. The discussion also touched on the importance of soil volume for tree health and the necessity of planting appropriate species in suitable locations.

The council plans to draft two separate ordinances: one for zoning code requirements to ensure compliance with the native plant target in commercial and multifamily residential projects, and another to integrate the native plant mandate into land use regulations. The motion to draft these ordinances received unanimous support.

In addition to the native plant resolution, the council discussed the township’s energy aggregation program, which aims to offer residents savings and green energy options through collective bargaining. The opt-out period for residents has been extended until the 20th, although residents can opt out at any time. This program, initiated by local groups in 2021, is seen as a way to navigate the challenging energy market conditions of recent years. A resolution to authorize the township to pursue energy aggregation is expected to be included in the agenda for the next meeting.

Affordable housing was another key topic, with residents and council members debating the township’s approach to meeting state-mandated requirements. Concerns were raised about the use of terms like “tenement” and the need for careful evaluation of the historical context influencing current decisions. One resident cautioned against an “expensive temper tantrum” if the council fails to progress on affordable housing initiatives, while others argued for a more measured approach, starting with a 25% requirement.

The council highlighted efforts to present advantageous lots to the court, which were dismissed. The discussion also touched on the need for equitable distribution of affordable housing responsibilities among New Jersey towns, with some municipalities currently exempt from such requirements.

Additionally, the council discussed storm preparedness and the ongoing efforts to replace lead and galvanized service lines in coordination with New Jersey American Water.