A central focus of the meeting was the town’s comprehensive efforts to address stormwater management challenges. With an allocated budget of $3.4 million for upcoming improvements, the council reviewed plans for a detention facility at Firelane and College Avenue, aiming to mitigate flooding—a project costing over $300,000. Rehabilitation of the Johnson Drive detention basin was also discussed. Future projects, like the East Boulevard Basin improvements, were highlighted, with an estimated total cost of $2.5 million, of which Bethlehem is expected to contribute approximately $600,000.

Paving projects were another major topic, with a substantial increase in funding aimed at improving road maintenance. The council detailed a $6 million allocation from American Rescue Act funds spread over two years to enhance street paving. The town has notably completed 16 lane miles of paving using internal resources, reducing outsourcing costs. This focus on in-house work was reflected in the discussion about financial implications, where in-house paving costs were highlighted as more efficient at approximately $50,000 for two blocks, compared to $85,000 when outsourced.

The meeting also covered various infrastructure enhancements, such as improvements to City Hall, where tile replacement was completed, and further upgrades are anticipated. Discussions included the installation of new pavilions and playground equipment at So Park, resulting in significant cost savings since these were completed in-house. Upcoming plans for 2025 involve designing improvements for several key intersections, including those at Pennsylvania Avenue and Union Boulevard, with construction expected by the end of 2025.

The water and sewer systems were thoroughly reviewed, highlighting the critical role of the Pen Forest and Wild Creek reservoirs in Bethlehem’s water supply. These reservoirs hold about 10 billion gallons of water, serving as a crucial resource during dry conditions, as emphasized by the recent drought watch. The water system’s efficiency is underscored by a commendable rating from the Department of Environmental Protection, which acknowledged the high standards maintained at the Filtration Plant. The plant treats approximately five billion gallons of water annually, with no rate increases planned for 2025.

The council also addressed ongoing water main replacement projects, with significant efforts planned for Freemansburg and Walnut Street in Bethlehem Township. Attention was given to the cost challenges associated with replacing water mains, now estimated at $1.2 to $1.5 million per mile.

Sewer fund discussions revealed the plant processes around four billion gallons of water annually, with recent upgrades enhancing sewage treatment capabilities. The wastewater treatment plant’s improvements include new influent pumps and clarifiers, with future projects planned to enhance the aeration tank. The plant’s operations are self-funded, with stable revenue and no planned sewer rate increases for 2025.

Budgetary constraints were a recurring theme, particularly in relation to capital projects and debt management. The water fund’s capital is limited to $1 million annually due to a $9 million debt payment, impacting the scope of infrastructure investments. However, the council emphasized the importance of maintaining financial sustainability while prioritizing necessary upgrades.

Public engagement was encouraged throughout the meeting, with residents voicing concerns over issues like sidewalk maintenance, playground equipment, and seasonal staff compensation. The council reiterated its openness to public feedback and the importance of addressing community needs within the constraints of the budget.