Quaker Neutrality During Revolutionary War Sparks Historical Analysis at Westport Meeting

The Westport Historical Commission meeting delved into the complex interplay of local history, focusing particularly on the Quaker community’s unique position during the Revolutionary War. Discussions explored the socio-political dynamics of Dartmouth in the late 18th century, the digitization of historical records, and the challenges of historical preservation.

Central to the meeting was a discussion about the Quaker community’s stance during the Revolutionary War, which had implications for local governance and community relations. A speaker highlighted that approximately 60 to 70% of Dartmouth’s population were Quakers during the revolution, a demographic detail that influenced the town’s wartime dynamics. Quaker doctrine, which prohibited participation in militia activities, led to financial burdens as the community was forced to hire militia members from neighboring areas. This decision created tension with other residents who supported the revolution, as the Quakers’ neutrality was often perceived as a lack of patriotism and led to misunderstandings and suspicion.

The financial strain and social tensions arising from the Quakers’ refusal to join the militia were described as contributing factors to lingering resentment from the Congregationalist residents. This resentment, exacerbated by differing economic burdens and beliefs, was suggested to play a part in the eventual breakup of Dartmouth in 1787. The discussions pointed to a broader narrative of resistance and community struggle that has been a recurring theme in Massachusetts history, with references to earlier insurrections against perceived government overreach.

The meeting also addressed the digitization of historical records, a step for historical preservation and accessibility. Bob Harding was recognized for his contributions in digitizing town meeting records, which has allowed historians to engage more deeply with these primary sources. This initiative was underscored as crucial for maintaining historical continuity, especially given the disarray in which these records were found in 1888. The efforts of Eta Martin in transcribing these records were noted as foundational, paving the way for their later digitization in 2014.

A related discussion touched on the governance and military leadership during the French and Indian War, with particular attention to William Shirley, the royal governor of Massachusetts. Shirley’s misappropriation of military funds for political payoffs, leading to his recall, was highlighted as an example of historical governance challenges. The minister’s tax controversy, which saw Dartmouth selectmen imprisoned for refusing to collect taxes for ministerial salaries, was another focal point.

The commission also explored the historical significance of the Aken House, a “witness site” to revolutionary activities, and the family’s contributions to the region, including shipbuilding and tavern operations. Diane from the Dartmouth Heritage Preservation Trust shared insights into her relationship with Aken descendants and their family history, emphasizing the impact of a British raid that devastated the Aken property in 1778. The Aken family’s resistance to British authority was highlighted through Benjamin Aken’s roles as justice of the peace and town clerk.

Attention was given to the historical records of New Bedford and the challenges of preserving them, particularly the efforts made under James Congden in the late 19th century. Despite losses from a fire in 1725, Congden’s work was pivotal in maintaining historical continuity for New Bedford.

In addition, the meeting covered the transcription project of Dartmouth town records, with a focus on utilizing a website called “From the Page” to facilitate this task. Participants were invited to engage in the transcription and review process, with an emphasis on accuracy and authenticity. Concerns about oversight with the involvement of unknown volunteers were addressed, with assurances that the review process would be conducted by locals familiar with the content.

Note: This meeting summary was generated by AI, which can occasionally misspell names, misattribute actions, and state inaccuracies. This summary is intended to be a starting point and you should review the meeting record linked above before acting on anything you read. If we got something wrong, let us know. We’re working every day to improve our process in pursuit of universal local government transparency.
Town Administrator:
Jim Hartnett
Historic Preservation Commission Officials:
Caroline Bolter, William Kendall, Rud Lawrence, Michael Walden, Beverly Schuch, Garrett Stuck, Deborah Ciolfi

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