During the meeting, the board reviewed a comprehensive presentation on the necessity of the proposed investment, particularly in light of the EPA’s impending regulations set to take effect in April 2024. The new regulations will enforce a legal limit of four parts per trillion for two specific PFAS compounds, namely PFOA and PFOS. These chemicals, often referred to as “forever chemicals” due to their persistence in the environment, have been linked to various health issues, including elevated cholesterol levels, kidney and liver problems, immune system impacts, thyroid disorders, and certain types of cancer.

This situation places Lunenburg in a precarious position, given the town’s classification, which may preclude it from qualifying for extensions available to other municipalities.

The board outlined plans to centralize the water treatment process, currently distributed across multiple well sites, by constructing a new treatment plant. This facility aims to enhance the reliability and flexibility of Lunenburg’s water supply system. The project will include the installation of raw water transmission mains connecting various well sites to the new plant, with a proposed treatment process utilizing ultraviolet light to reduce the need for high chlorine doses and address water hardness.

Funding for this ambitious project is proposed to be sourced from a $41 million State Revolving Fund (SRF) loan, supplemented by administrative fees and an additional $6 million allocated to constructing the transmission main. Should the funding be approved, water rates are expected to rise, with minimum users likely to see quarterly increases of $75 to $100, average users facing increases of $125 to $150, and high-end users potentially seeing hikes exceeding $225.

Despite the financial implications, the superintendent stressed the importance of acting swiftly to meet regulatory deadlines and avoid future penalties or higher costs due to potential interest rate hikes or construction expenses. The superintendent remarked, “We cannot predict the future,” signaling the inherent uncertainties surrounding evolving regulations and funding opportunities.

In addition to financial considerations, the board addressed potential litigation concerning the EPA’s proposed limits on PFAS, noting ongoing lawsuits against the agency. These legal challenges advocate for a higher limit of ten parts per trillion, an aspect that could potentially impact Lunenburg’s compliance strategy.

The eligibility and strategic application for SRF grants were also key points of discussion, particularly regarding the Hickory Hills well’s influence on funding opportunities. Board members expressed confidence in securing funding through a combination of well sites, though they acknowledged the competitive nature of the application process.

It was reiterated that no funds would be spent without public approval. Clarifications were provided concerning the relationship between SRF funding and other available grants, with a reminder of the necessity to apply for construction projects rather than just master plans.