In the forefront of discussions was the proposed inclusion of data centers in the Hercules Redevelopment Plan. Residents and environmental advocates voiced concerns about the potential health and environmental impacts associated with these facilities. Key issues included the air pollution from diesel generators used in data centers, which could increase the risk of asthma, cancer, and lung failure. Speakers pointed out that pollution levels could reach 200 to 600 times more nitrogen oxide than safe limits, posing a widespread threat to air quality beyond the immediate vicinity.

Water consumption by data centers was another critical concern. A medium-sized data center could use approximately 110 million gallons of water annually, raising alarms about local water resources. Although closed-loop systems were mentioned as a way to recycle water, they carry risks such as the spread of PFAS and Legionnaires’ disease if not properly maintained. Noise pollution was also an issue, with the continuous sound from data centers potentially leading to health impacts like tinnitus and hearing loss, should decibel levels exceed safe thresholds.

There, data centers consumed over 1 billion gallons of water in 2023, leading to increased electricity prices and minimal job creation relative to the land they occupy. Residents urged the council to reconsider the data centers’ inclusion in the redevelopment plan and called for comprehensive impact assessments to protect the local environment and community resources.

Traffic safety on Bordentown Avenue was another issue, with residents expressing fears over potential construction plans that might reroute traffic onto narrower streets like Kenneth Avenue. Concerns were raised about the safety of children and the daily operation of school buses. Residents like Joanne Hallick and John Favor emphasized the dangers posed by high-speed traffic and the inadequacy of current traffic designs, calling for public meetings with the New Jersey Department of Transportation (DOT) to engage residents in the planning process.

The council acknowledged these concerns and committed to involving the community in future discussions, particularly regarding the DOT’s plans and potential property impacts. A proposed meeting to address these issues was discussed, with a preference for holding it on a Saturday to maximize resident participation.

Public comments also addressed the broader implications of the Hercules Redevelopment Plan on local agriculture and natural resources. A resident from Holmdel highlighted the interconnectedness of water resources, warning that pollution from data centers could adversely affect nearby farms. Concerns about escalating utility costs impacting agricultural operations were noted, urging the council to explore alternative development options that would support job creation and resource management.

In addition to these main concerns, the council reviewed various administrative matters, including appointments to the Shade Tree Commission and the introduction of a right-of-way use agreement with GoNetSpeed for telecommunications facilities. Discussions also touched on traffic safety measures, such as speed bumps on Boarding Town Road, and personnel promotions within the borough’s Water Department to address upcoming retirements.