Shutesbury Planning Board Faces Challenges in Regulating Data Centers and Battery Technologies

In a recent Shutesbury Planning Board meeting, members engaged in discussions about proposed data center regulations, battery technologies, and the associated environmental and safety concerns. The board examined the definitions and categories of data centers, considerations for lithium-ion battery use, and the need for comprehensive emergency response plans. They also addressed the potential impacts on groundwater and air quality.

The primary focus of the meeting was the ongoing debate over data center regulations, particularly the definitions and size limitations of different data center categories. Members revisited the criteria for micro and small data centers, revising the maximum size for micro data centers to 150 square feet while maintaining the small category at 5,000 square feet or less. Discussions highlighted issues such as prohibiting the use of groundwater for cooling and ensuring that toxic and hazardous materials are not used in refrigerants.

Concerns were raised about the environmental impact of cooling systems, specifically the effect of expelled hot air on neighboring properties. The board also agreed to prohibit diesel and gasoline generators and certain lithium-ion batteries more prone to fires, while the use of propane as a backup energy source remained a topic of debate. A proposal was made to space lithium-ion battery containers further apart than current recommendations.

Safety and environmental concerns extended to battery energy storage systems, with the board acknowledging the need for comprehensive emergency response plans. The potential risks associated with lithium-ion batteries, especially in large-scale applications, prompted discussions about alternative technologies, such as iron phosphate batteries, which are believed to be less volatile. The board debated the need for energy storage systems while considering the fire risks often associated with lithium batteries.

The conversation also delved into the broader implications of data center development, including air quality regulations and the protection of drinking water sources. The board discussed the necessity of documentation from the Board of Health to ensure that data centers do not pose risks to water quality. There was a particular focus on water usage for non-cooling purposes, with recognition of the need for precise language to clarify the scope of water impact.

Another topic was the policy roadmap for expressing dissenting opinions in public discussions. The board considered the potential implementation of a bylaw to allow minority views to be represented at town meetings similarly to the majority. This proposal was viewed as an important step towards ensuring transparency and inclusivity in decision-making processes.

Additionally, the meeting addressed state regulations on solar projects, with an acknowledgment that these were still evolving. The board recognized the need to potentially revise local bylaws to align with state standards, particularly concerning FEMA floodplain maps. While there was hope to avoid extensive deliberation on this matter, the potential impact of flooding in non-flood-prone areas was underscored.

As the meeting progressed, discussions transitioned to the responsibilities of the land use clerk. The board emphasized the importance of clearly defining the role to avoid past miscommunications, especially in relation to zoning bylaw amendments. Members were encouraged to suggest modifications to the job description to ensure clarity and efficiency.

Towards the end of the meeting, the board considered purchasing hard copies of zoning act booklets for members, debating whether approval from the finance committee was necessary. Ultimately, they leaned towards proceeding with the purchase without opposition.

Note: This meeting summary was generated by AI, which can occasionally misspell names, misattribute actions, and state inaccuracies. This summary is intended to be a starting point and you should review the meeting record linked above before acting on anything you read. If we got something wrong, let us know. We’re working every day to improve our process in pursuit of universal local government transparency.
Town Administrator:
Rebecca Torres
Planning Board Officials:
Carey Marshall (Land Use Clerk), Nathan Murphy, Deacon Bonnar, Steven Bressler, Michael DeChiara, Keith Hastie, Ashleigh Pyecroft (Associate Member), Robert Raymond, Tom Siefert, Jeff Weston (Associate Member)

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