One notable issue at the meeting was the proposal for a public hearing regarding a moratorium on large-scale solar and battery energy storage system applications. The Planning Board expressed concerns about the potential influx of such applications overwhelming the town, noting that recent developments in nearby Westfield could have implications for Southwick. The moratorium aims to provide time to update the relevant bylaws, with an update anticipated after the next annual town meeting.

Concerns were raised about the scope of the moratorium, specifically why battery storage was being singled out without consideration for other energy generation methods. Current zoning laws primarily permit large-scale solar installations in industrial zones, raising concerns about their proximity to aquifers and wetlands.

Members voiced support for the proposed public hearing, recognizing the necessity for a discussion on the implications of large-scale solar and battery systems. The importance of community input was emphasized, noting that perspectives from both supporters and opponents of solar energy would be vital in shaping future bylaws. The dialogue also highlighted the procedural aspects of initiating a public hearing, with considerations about timelines and the need for clear communication between the Planning Board and the Select Board.

A motion was made and seconded to proceed with the public hearing on December 16th, inviting public participation for any questions or opinions.

The meeting then transitioned to discussions on the fiscal year 2026 tax classification hearing. The Board of Assessors presented information on the tax classification process under Massachusetts General Laws, clarifying that the hearing allows for a shift in the tax burden among different classes of property without affecting the total tax levy for the community. The discussion included the potential impact of a split tax rate, which had not been a significant topic due to the lack of commercial and industrial properties, with 89% of the properties being residential.

The board conducted four separate votes for clarity on property tax classifications. Unanimous decisions were made to adopt a residential factor of one, not adopt an open space classification, not adopt a residential exemption, and not adopt a small commercial exemption. These decisions reflect the board’s focus on maintaining fiscal responsibility and ensuring that tax policies are aligned with the town’s demographic realities.

Further discussions at the meeting centered around the implications of classifying open space for tax purposes. Concerns were raised about how this could shift tax burdens from certain landowners to residential taxpayers. The complexities around property classification, tax implications, and the need for thorough research to support informed decision-making were emphasized.

In addition to tax-related discussions, the board approved a proposal regarding the acceptance of a grant for three air quality sensors, aimed at monitoring air quality in Southwick. These sensors are expected to aid in understanding air quality issues, particularly concerning the rising number of asthma cases among children in the local school district. The board deliberated on potential locations for the sensors, considering logistical aspects such as the need for Wi-Fi and electricity.

The board also addressed various community engagement strategies. An invitation was extended to the public and business owners for engagement, emphasizing the need for diverse perspectives to challenge existing processes and consider alternative approaches.